Dose_mg_per_kg Vz_L_per_kg ke_per_h C0_mg_per_L (derived)
1.25 30.1 0.13 0.041528239

PK parameters

Summary: i.v. PK (rats) has been characterised for speciogynine; following oral kratom products (tea or a commercial shot), plasma speciogynine is typically short-lived (~1 h quantifiable) and comparatively low exposure vs other alkaloids. Metabolite profiling in rats and humans confirms phase I/II biotransformation with species differences in the number of detectable metabolites.

Key points:
  • Oral PK (rats): low systemic exposure; time-course short relative to mitragynine.
  • Metabolites: multiple phase I/II metabolites identified in rat urine; fewer in human urine after kratom use (analytical separation needed to distinguish SG from its epimer mitragynine).